Tiannanmen Square
Tiannanmen Square
Forbidden City
Storage House in Forbidden City
Playing Checkers
Playing checkers near Temple of Heaven
Temple of Heaven
Temple of Heaven
The Sacred Way
Sacred Way
Great Wall
Great Wall at Badaling

Beijing

Sights in Beijing

Our trip started in Beijing. We stayed in the area for 3 days and saw the major sights. Following is a list of the major sights, with a brief description. Click on the name of the sight below to see more info from Wikipedia.

The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City served as the palace of the emperor from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. This was a period of almost 5 centuries. It is one of the most well known sights in Beijing, directly across from Tiannanmen Square. The palace is absolutely huge, covering 7.8 million square feet.
Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is the largest imperial garden in China. It was built in 1750 and most well known as the summer palace for the Dowager Empress Cixi. It is dominated by Longevity Hill, and Kunming Lake, which covers about 3/4 of the garden.
Temple of Heaven
The emperor would visit the Temple of Heaven each fall to pray for a good harvest. Adjoining the Temple, is a large park that is very popular with Beijing residents.
Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs are the burial grounds for the 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty. You approach the Tombs through a long walk along the Sacred Way, lined with guardian animals and officials.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall was built along the northern border of the Chinese Empire to prevent invasions from Mongol barbarians. The wall stretches for 4000 miles and is in various states of repair. The site near Badaling is close to Beijing, well maintained, and well visited.

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...from our Travel Diary

"The buildings of the Forbidden City are newly painted and the beautiful carved designs were painted blue, gold, green and black against the red wood. There were no nails or glue used in construction. The gates into each inner section are huge, perhaps 20 ft x 20ft and it was hard to imagine anyone locking them at night. The 20 ft. long tree-like bar that went across was hung in the tunnel of each gate."

"There were 9,999 rooms in the Palace. We viewed and visited buildings named Supreme Harmony and Peace. Each gate had 81 studs or 9x9 studs, a lucky number. There were always 3 gates: one for the emperor, one for women, one for men, and I'm not sure where the 7000 eunuchs went."

"Dragons were everywhere (an image reserved for the emperor), and also large golden pots for putting out fires. The City had been trashed many times, including the invasion of the Japanese, the two Opium wars, and the Great Revolution (Mao). Most of the gold was scraped off everything, furniture removed, and at some points, buildings were burned and restored."

"As we drive near the Summer Palace. we are going to one corner so we can walk down the long pavilion along the lake, and then taking a dragon boat to one of the entrances. Since it is the weekend, it is packed with families. Most have a small child and many older people too.All are walking through the Duchess Xixi birthday palace as well as the stone boat she created with the Navy’s money, and the gaily painted pavilion along the lake. She bricked in her son’s house, so that he had to remain in the garden and could not rule. "

"After lunch we headed to the Temple of Heaven - Tiantan, built during Emperor Yongle’s time and completed in 1420. It is in a park with long graveled walkways, reminding me of Paris parks. There were many retired people gathered under the long covered walkways, playing chess, singing in groups, and playing with a hackey sack feathered ball. Grant said his mother came here every morning for Tai chi exercises and to walk. Retirees (age 55 and older) are admitted free to all parks, and they were all happy and fun to watch, many singing the songs they knew from the revolutionary era."

"We drive to the Ming Tombs (Shisan Ling) from the 1600s. Thirteen of the 16 Ming emperors are buried in separate underground tombs in this area. You can see the various temples on tops of hills in the distance. Although you can spend a day walking to each of them (they are far in the distance, but there is a map), we rode through orchard after orchard, and even a 5-year old abandoned Disneyland-like place to get to the Emperor Wanli and his two empresses’ tombs. He started building this tomb when he was twenty-two years old and had a huge party when it was finished. We walked through the usual gates and then around a large area, and then took stairs down seven floors to arrive at 3 very large rooms filled with empty coffins and various statues. Originally there were many trunks with textiles, jewels, robes, and other wealth."

"Suddenly we came to a section of the Great Wall rising on both sides of the road. This was not the Badaling Gate, but you could look up into the mountains and see people, little ants, crawling up and down the Wall. It was shocking so much wall up huge mountains. Who could have possibly built this?! Everything in China has so much history. To think of a wall where one million people died making it. Many of them are buried in the wall, they say. It was started in the Han Dynasty and snakes over the land for 4000 miles."


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